

Elasmobranch Monitoring
Elasmobranch abundance, demographics, and behaviour around Fuvahmulah are assessed using "Eye on the Reef" (EOTR) camera systems deployed at key cleaning stations. These deployments allowed for standardised, non-invasive documentation of shark and ray species presence and relative abundance across seasons.
Behavioural observations were recorded concurrently, with particular attention to foraging activity, cleaning interactions, and fine-scale movement patterns within and between sites. Repeated EOTR deployments enable comparisons across different scales and locations, providing insight into site fidelity and seasonal variability among species. Collectively, EOTRs provided robust, in situ evidence to support assessments of habitat importance for multiple elasmobranch species.
12
different elasmobranch species
50
over
EOTR DEPLOYMENTS
>1000
hours of footage

Our Eye on the Reef (EotR) camera units are custom-built monitoring systems designed to withstand Fuvahmulah’s challenging ocean conditions. Each unit includes a high-resolution GoPro camera, an integrated power bank allowing up to three days of continuous recording, and a protective frame that keeps the camera stable in strong currents. The secure mounting system enables long-term deployments at depth.


Cameras are strategically placed at known cleaning stations around the island, where multiple elasmobranch species regularly visit.
These include grey reef sharks (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos), oceanic manta rays (Mobula birostris), whale sharks (Rhincodon typus), silvertip sharks (Carcharhinus albimarginatus), and thresher sharks (Alopias pelagicus).
We thank The Manta Trust for generously donating the Eye on the Reef camera systems used in this study.

in collaboration with:
